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Dietary Supplementation of Bacillus subtilis as Probiotic Influenced the Growth Performance, Hematological Parameters, Immune Function, Antioxidant Status, and Digestive Enzyme Activity of Nile Tilapia Fingerlings ( Oreochromis niloticus)

Yu H, Nazir S, Ijaz F, Zahid MU, Mushtaq M, Khan M 2025 Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

Abstract

This study evaluated the impact of Bacillus subtilis supplementation on growth, antioxidant status, digestive enzyme activities, hematological parameters, blood biochemistry, and immune responses in Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings. A total of 180 fingerlings (mean weight: 5 ± 0.5 g) were randomly…

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Studied ingredients

Species involved

Fish

Keywords

GrowthB. subtilisNile tilapiaImmunityHealthDietary Supplementation

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